Today I was again reminded how nonsensical some OTC combination products are. The thought was sparked by a prescription I received for Hydrozole(R). It's a non-PBS item and can be Pharmacist prescribed. Hydrozole is one of those annoying combination products; hydrocortisone 1% w/w and clotrimazole 1% w/w. According to television advertisements, of which there are many, it's apparently good for sensitive, inflamed skin conditions. I think it's crap, and most texts agree.

You see, if indeed the problem is a fungal infection then treatment, with an azole antifungal is required for 14 days after the lesion resolves (AMH, 2010). Moreover, if the 'rash' is eczematous and a steroid indicated, then a "5 days on, 2 days off" regimen is the usual treatment. Now, it's quite likely that an inflamed fungal infection occurs. And here's the kicker; at every pharmacy I work at, you can get both a steroid cream and an antifungal cream together for less than you pay for hydrozole.

What I suspect happens is that a prescriber is asked about a 'rash', and odds are, it's one of the two. Instead of suggesting the patient purchase one or t'other, they cover their bases and bow to he pressures of 6-minute medicine by writing a 'script; the prescriber's seen the TV adverts, too. I'd be impressed if most prescribers knew the cost of antifungals or steroid creams; I suspect most would pick the combination cream as less expensive. This presents an interesting challenge for those patients who "Just want what's on the prescription."

In short, hydrozole is a medicine that survives on its media profile. It's not appropriate for a simple fungal infection, excessive for an eczematous-type rash and cannot be used to treat anything for the appropriate time. Pretty much, there's no good reason to use Hydrozole(r) and even less reason to prescribe it.

Healthy Baby

So, it's now the end of my second week of O&G. Despite a holiday on Australia Day, I'm exhausted. One overriding impression I've gained so far, is that there's a great mix of ways to have baby.

I'm not talking about positions, methods or even situations; I'm talking about philosophies. For some, having a baby is about walking a certain path, with or without certain inputs or stimuli. Others simply want a healthy baby at the end, no matter the methods.

As with any philosophy, there are extremists; mothers-to-be with training in hypnobirthing and aromatics who refuse interventions or medical assistance even with triplets on board, or expectant mothers who at the twelve-week mark, plot out a date for an elective caesarian. In fact, I was getting a little frazzled by all the demands and requirements of O&G patients.

Then, as a patient was being admitted, I saw the most sensible thing I've seen all rotation. An answer to a question on the birthing plan;

"I want whatever is best for my baby, to make sure they're safe and healthy."

It was right there, in the mum's handwriting; a raw, honest, pragmatic look at birthing. I think for many people, exerting such enormous amounts of control over the journey is to compensate for the uncertainties about the destination, both for first-time mums and multips. A healthy baby is indeed a wonderful thing.

Puzzled Cubes

For Christmas, Batman gave me a Rubix cube. In Dunedin my flatmate Sandy taught me how to do one, and I could remember a few of the steps, but solving it outright took some practice. After memorising the solving algorithm, I've been able to do it pretty quickly since early January. This week, I taught someone else how to do it; he's down to under 4 minutes.

Rubix cubes are one of those beautiful enigma puzzles. The average Joe suspects that the first step is to make one whole side and then loses their way. The cube when mixed up appears horrifyingly complex, yet once the method, the system, are locked away in the memory bank, it becomes a case of applying several steps of an algorithm.

Sometimes, it feels like this is the way medicine could be done. First, orientate the patient cube in the correct manner. Find the white side and ensure it faces up, and the yellow side faces down.

Step One; make the cross. Ensure you know what it is you're moving. Where you're moving it from and to, and in which order. Make a plan. After you think you've done the steps, check your work. Do the next step, the corners. Gather information, make a plan, action it, check the results.

This routine continues whilst all the steps are performed. And, in most cases, it'll work. The challenge comes in picking the cube that's had the stickers pulled off and put on in the wrong place, or the cube that can't turn in certain ways.

So, it's not really how medicine can be done at all. It's a good safe way for students to learn, to apply a system, to check results. It may not always be the quickest, but for most cubes, they'll face up just right.

But down the track, you don't want to be twisting for hours some poor cube whose stickers are just on wrong.
Last week, Vijay (@Scanman) tweeted;

To my Aussie friends: A genuine doubt: Is there a racial motive in the attacks on Indian students? A blog post would be appreciated.

I've had a good long think about it. I'm not sure exactly where the recent acrimony between Australians and Indians started, but I've a strong inking that it began around cricket. The 2007 series in India, where Andrew Symonds was called a monkey, raised the sporting relationship to boiling point at which it simmered through the Australian summer. The kettle blew at the Sydney test and the resultant ill-feeling was splashed across the news media in both countries.

I attended the Gabba ODI in early January, and was disgusted by the behavior of the Australian fans. Within seconds of Harbajhan Singh arriving at fine leg, the drunk twenty-something Ocker lads behind us started shouting "Who's the monkey?!" When the call was repeated I told the bloke to 'can it'. He continued, louder, more obnoxious and more puerile in his language. After an hour or so, even one of his mates told him to 'put a sock in it'.

After the match, I vowed I'd not be returning to a one-day game at the Gabba. The drunken Cowboy who sat behind me had no reason to lambaste the Indian team. Something in his psyche thought it necessary to play 'an eye for an eye' with racial slurs. Whether it was a fear of foreign culture, a need to point out the difference between people, or jealousy of the Indian Cricket teams obvious talents, I don't know.

I believe there is a sectors of Australian society do indeed fear people from the sub-continent. In the same manner as Australian gold miners spoke of the Chinese 'Yellow Peril' during the Gold Rushes of the 1850's, immigrants from whatever background are isolated and begrudged their part in society.

In the 2005 Cronulla riots, racial tension was at the fore; one group branding themselves as 'true Australians', the other comprising predominately first-generation Australians of Middle-Eastern, particularly Lebanese, descent. Several were injured during the riots, which brought Australia's seething race issues to the fore of both local and international media.

Let me be clear; this is not every man, woman and child in Australia. This is a group of narrow-minded, fearful hypocrites. Australia is a country with multiculturalism at its core; Sydney and Melbourne without it would be a shadow of themselves. In the last decade, the majority of immigrants to Australia have been from China and India, the two most populous nations on the planet. Many immigrants have tertiary education and are deemed to be high-functioning members of society. In short, the Australian government has attempted to ensure that permanent migrants can 'pull their weight'. To neglect Australia's multicultural identity is to misrepresent the nation entirely; we are not a nation of blonde-haired surf-bogans with big knives, Akubras, eureka flags and southern cross tattoos.

Vijay has asked if the current attacks on Indian students are racially motivated; I would contest that they are. Perhaps there is a perception that 'International Students' are not full and functioning members of society; disliked for their mercenary learning styles. But I don't buy that; the argument is too high-brow to gel with the people committing the attacks. I believe the problem is driven by a few ignorant, narrow minded, violent tools wanting to pick on someone who looks different to them.

That Indian students have been injured is shameful. That someone has died, abhorrent. I cannot express enough sorrow at these events, the families loss, the student's trauma. It genuinely upsets me.

Australia, both government and citizens, condemns the attacks. Societal change will happen. Violence is not tolerated; the attackers labeled cowards by all. Australia, like all countries, is not perfect. With time, outrage and solid social education, racially motivated attacks will cease. It defies logic to entirely avoid a country because a fraction of a small group of ignoramuses have, in the past, taken the step from untoward thoughts to opportunistic attacks.

No society is flawless; each year Australian tourists are kidnapped or killed in foreign countries, developed, developing and undeveloped. It would be ridiculous to think that any travel is risk-free. This is a less than ideal way for the world to be, but a fair summary; there are bad people in the world. Some of them live in Australia, others live elsewhere. Australia does not have a culture of violence, corruption or crime against guests.

I urge international students to continue or start a course of study here; the education is world class and the lifestyle phenomenal. We are not Cowboys, hicks and red-necks, although there are some here, as in most countries. Australia is a safe, tolerant, multicultural society, where international students are welcome.

Five Things...

Five new things I've learned in the last twelve months;
  1. Pharmacy isn't really at a crossroads. It just thinks it is, and has done for a good quarter of a century. In truth, the profession often struggles to define its true purpose, torn between finance, health, community and hospital. Within the profession, the best we can do is to pick our path and cop the flak that comes our way.

  2. Failure is not fun. Although, it's a good learning experience, but certainly not something I'd want to experience too often.

  3. Rural doctors are the true all rounders of medicine. The basics of General Practice, surgery, medicine, obstetrics and psychiatry are standards in their armoury. They are, in my experience, well rounded humans and excellent teachers. Best of all, they know when to ask for help.

  4. The joy of 'returning' to competitive sport. I haven't played Grade Cricket since I was fifteen, and the feeling of standing in the field, appreciating a fine day in the fresh air, clouds wandering across the sky and physical exercise in healthy amounts is something I've gained new respect and appreciation for. The art of mastering orthodox spin bowling has provided an extra challenge.

  5. Fabien Cancellara is awesome; this guy is one of the strongest cyclists on the planet, and boy, can he time trial. He's the Contre la Montre monster. In fact, this whole road cycling gig is a helluva lot of fun; you'll doubtless hear more about my cycling escapades into 2010; I even have an encore to the Razorback Challenge lined up.
Of course there are many more; it's back to Uni next week, whereupon medical anecdotes and insights will continue; first up, Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

PureGolf2010

Golf isn't for everyone. In fact, I'm the worst handicapper in my family by about twenty shots.

A strong sense of adventure, however, has inspired my brother and his mate to play golf every single day for a calendar year. They kicked off at Kauri Cliffs in New Zealand on New Years' Day and will travel around New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, the United States, the UK, Europe and parts Asia, playing every day.

It's not purely self-indulgent, either. The pair are raising money for The First Tee New Zealand charity; a crew that's about developing strong morals and ethics in young 'uns through golf.

The guys have, by themselves, mobilised their skills to create a wonderful marketing machine, and they're having a great time doing it. They're on facebook and at @puregolfchap, although I strongly suggest you check them out at puregolf2010.com

Black Fingernails

I'm in New Zealand, visiting family and friends and truly enjoying a holiday in the area I grew up. I even managed a drive past my old schools.
A friend from said school had an aversion to fingernails, or the inappropriate disposal thereof. His grandmother, as grandmothers do, had chastised him for cutting his nails onto the floor and kicking them away. She told him that if you didn't put your fingernail cuttings into the rubbish that upon your death, you would become a ghost, stuck in limbo, forced to wander the earth until you had found and disposed of your offcuts.

I loved this story. Not because I believe in ghosts or that I have a fanatical concern for my fingernails. Quite the opposite, in fact.
What better way to ensure one's return to a place than flicking blackened fingernail offcuts into the ether; a guaranteed second look at that beautiful beach, serene bushland or windswept mountain. Now, where did I leave those clippers?